Stretching is typically the most overlooked part of an exercise routine. Many people do not stretch because the results are not seen for some time. Increasing the muscle length takes time and stretching must be done on a regular basis. How many times have you exercised regularly and then took a break for a week or two because something came up or you were recovering from an injury? What did it feel like the first time you returned to the gym or sport you were playing? It was much tougher wasn't it? Muscles will conform to the actions and stresses placed on them, whether that means becoming toned, stronger, bigger or more flexible because of training or becoming weaker or tighter because of disuse or a sedentary lifestyle.
A muscle that possesses greater range of motion passively is less likely to experience tears when used actively [it must be noted that there are some problems on the opposite end of the spectrum for people who have too much flexibility and thus excessive motion about a joint or joints, but this issue must be saved for a future discussion]. It is also important to realize that decreased flexibility in a muscle not only affects the surrounding joint(s) but also the joints above and/or below.
Many experts believe that flexibility plays a key role in maintaining healthy joints. Stretching increases tissue temperature, blood supply, and nutrient transport to the tissues and to the synovial fluid within the joint. These factors help to reduce tension and resistance in muscle tissue, promote better posture, reduce joint degradation and can decrease muscle soreness after exercise.
Reduced Risk of Low Back Pain
Flexibility in the hamstrings, quadriceps, hip flexors and other muscles that attach to the pelvis reduces stress to the low back. If one or two muscle groups are overly tight then this can create an imbalance. Take tight hip flexors, for example. If your hip flexors are overly tight they will pull on your spine and increase the lordotic curve in your low back. Imbalances such as this cause increased tensile or compressive strain on the joints and limit the joints' total available motion. Stretching regularly promotes muscle relaxation and increased length, reducing the strain on your back.
How does flexibility affect athletic performance?
Flexibility is an integral component in speed and power development, a point that many athletes are not made to realize. Too many athletes neglect flexibility training. A BIG MISTAKE! Many sports often cause imbalances within the body. Take tennis. The same arm is used for thousands of overhead and ground strokes, over and over again. One side of the body becomes more developed and is placed under more stress than the other side. Throw poor posture into this mix and you are talking about a problem waiting to happen. The same goes for baseball, golf and basketball. Even soccer, rugby and football players will have a dominant kicking foot or throwing/holding arm or a dominant leg used for power. Stretching regularly is vital for reducing the long term risks that can create chronic injuries.
Key Points for Effective Stretching
Stretching should not be painful.
**Remember to
Let me know if I can help. Email me at architechsports@gmail.com 704-9008960
God Bless,
Alan Tyson
Physical Therapist, Athletic Trainer, Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist
Architech Sports